The Battle Of The Auto Workers Union - 1599 Words

Our issue can best be described by a story. The rivals in the tale were two titans in the world of automobile manufacturing who took a tour of a newly built and highly-automated factory. The forceful executive, Henry Ford II, and the leader of the automobile workers union, Walter Reuther, both saw many examples of advanced machinery operating at the plant. The words they exchanged brilliantly encapsulated the paradox of automation (Quote Investigator). â€Å"Walter, how are you going to get those robots to pay your union dues?†( Henry Ford II). This was followed by â€Å"Henry, how are you going to get them to buy your cars?†(Walter Reuther). This is the exact issue we are dealing with today. Social researcher Charles Murray has been on the forefront of this issue for quite some time now and his statistics can best be described in a tale of two works. We will call one Bob and the other Bill. Bob is College graduate and holds a professional position: manager, doctor, lawyer, engineer, or scientist, basically at the top of the middle class. ON the other hand Bill is a Non-college graduate and holds a blue collar, service, or low-level white collar job, basically the the working class.In 1960 both were able to hold a full time job. 90% of families in which people like bob worked 40 or more hours in the preceding of a week (Charles Murray). 80% of families in which people like bill worked 40 or more hours in the preceding of a week (Charles Murray). According to Charles in 1960 is whenShow MoreRelatedHuman Resource Management ( Hrm )1693 Words   |  7 Pagesviewed as resources then variable expenses which is a critic comment on HRM (Armstrong, M. and Taylor, S. p.4). Motivating employees in done based on the motivation theories, the theory of scientific management by Fredrick Winslow who believes workers are also motivated mainly by pay. His theory argued that; Specialists don t normally appreciate work thus require close supervision and control. Hence chiefs ought to separate production into a progression of little assignments. Specialists oughtRead MoreLabour Day902 Words   |  4 Pagesto the workers Robert Fulford, Financial Post Published: Friday, August 29, 2008 Most job-holding Canadians do not belong to unions and express absolutely no wish to join. That s the most striking and (in numerical terms) the most convincing conclusion that emerges from the Nanos Research national survey of 1,000 employees. Behind that single fact we can glimpse a major change in Canadian society, the slow but apparently inevitable death of a once-vibrant force in national life. Unions see themselvesRead MoreThe Turnaround At Ford Company1568 Words   |  7 Pagesdomestically and globally. Contributing Factors to Ford’s Large-Scale Labor Surplus Then came the great recession of 2008 – this drove U.S. auto sales to a new lows. (Rosenfeld, 2009). Japanese automakers were so efficient in production as well as in fuel, that their cars pretty much overshadowed their American counterparts. Not even the patriotic battle cry of US automakers â€Å"buy American† could stop the common American to respond logically with cost-cutting sentiments and measures by favoringRead MoreThe Decline Of Private Union1291 Words   |  6 Pagesbrought about the concept of, and formed, unions: organizations meant to protect workers from unfair working conditions and fight for better pay. Unions fought for their workers with the notion that labor is not just a product to be sold, bought and interchanged, but a service given to the employee that allowed them certain entitlements. The history of Unions in America is one with strong beginnings, to what seems to be volatile future. The decline of private union sectors have have many possible factorsRead MoreCesar Chavez was born on March 31, 1927 in a small town near Yuma, Arizona near the border. Born800 Words   |  4 Pageswith his parents (United Farm Workers 1). In his early life Cesar experienced a lot of injustices and saw how not only his parents, but most farm workers were being mistreated and overworked. Cesar Chavez later learned a lesson in his life about injustices that he would never be able to forget (United Farm Workers 1). Cesar would say â€Å" the love for justice that is in us is not only the best part of our being, but is also the most true to our nature† (United Farm Workers 1). Also as a young boy duringRead MoreThe Chrysler Groups Merger with Fiat929 Words   |  4 Pages The Chrysler Group LLC initial public offering (IPO) was initiated by a trust known as the United Auto Workers (UAW) Retiree Medical Benefits Trust to cover medical benefits for retired workers who owned 41.5% of the company. The trust was created in 2007 as a way of reducing Chryslers financial liability of paying existing workers and former employees’ health care costs and retirements. Initially, the trust was not supposed to have a large share of its assets in the form of stock, but with ChryslerRead MoreImpact of the Recession on the US Auto Industry Essay1751 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction As the nation was introduced into the current recession, the auto industry and its labor was likely hurt more than any other industry. Few years ago it was the homebuilding industry that was troubled the most and held the first place, but it gave that position over to the auto industry the following year. Why was this industry affected more than any other is very interesting and complex situation. There are several factors why there was such a huge negative impact on this industryRead MoreSocial Conflict Theory : Class Conflict Essay1299 Words   |  6 Pagesfragmentation of the capitalist class, higher standards of living, more worker organizations, and greater legal protections. Fragmentation of the capitalist class means that today millions of everyday people have personal stakes in large corporations. Higher standards of living cause people to stick to the status quo, which includes a shorter work week, higher pay, and inflation. Worker organizations, such as labor unions, p rovide stability in work, pay, and insures safety on the job. GreaterRead MoreWalmart Mart s Impact On The United States1002 Words   |  5 Pages$12.6 million in deals. In 1968, the first store was opened outside of Arkansas in Claremore, Oklahoma and Sikestone, Missouri. WalMart extended to South Carolina and Georgia in the mid 80 s. By now WalMart was dispatching their gems divisions, auto administration focuses and drug store offices. Later on as WalMart developed they presented their first WalMart Supercenter in 1988 in Washington, Missouri. The WalMart Supercenter s elements one-hour photograph preparing lab, representation studioRead MoreAmerican Social Classes by Vance Packer809 Words   |  3 PagesFifties, mass society started to rule in the United States. The 1950’s is one known as the Eisenhower era. As the Supreme Allied Commander in Western Europe throughout World War II, General Dwight D. Eisenhower headed the compels that battled a frantic battle against the Axis powers. The Fifties picked up a notoriety for being a serene time. Residents moved to the suburbs and TV began to take charge. The novel American Social Classes in the 1950’s by Vance Packer investigates of class conduct of America

The Early Disagreements Within Christianity - 1091 Words

I believe this is one of the reasons Christianity thrived because people needed some shrivel of hope. 7. Outline some of the early disagreements within Christianity. See (Christianity for the First 3,000 Years) for details. Consider the nature of Jesus, the Gnostic gospels, the Council of Nicaea etc. The resurrection of Jesus himself is a concept that is hard to believe. How can a man come back to life, and why is this the first time this has happened? Jesus was not written about till after his death. The gospels were told by Jesus’ apostles and their recollection of Jesus and his teachings. The Council of Nicaea were Christian theologians who decided which stories about Jesus to include in the Bible. The Council of Nicaea left out the Gnostic gospels â€Å"hidden knowledge† which talked about Jesus’s early childhood. Why should we believe the council when they left out the parts of Jesus’ life they did not agree with.â€Å"Even those whose hearts were inclined to accept the new faith required some intellectual satisfaction before they were willing to commit: How can God be three separate beings- God, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit- and one indivisible being at the same time? If Jesus is â€Å"coeternal† with God, why is there no mention of him in the two thousand-year tradition of Hebrew writings? If Jesus is the divine Son of God, how could he experience such human emotions as temptation, fear, and loneliness?† 1 (pg. 229) 8. Discuss the achievements of the Carolingian Dynasty. UnderShow MoreRelatedThe Roman Empire And The Byzantine Empire767 Words   |  4 Pagesdescribes the very different medieval empire. The most significant cultural element of the Byzantine Empire was the type of Christianity developed there, they were more spiritual than Roman Christianity. For several years Syria, Palestine, Egypt and North Africa were under Muslim Arab control. Religious disagreement continued to deteriorate the empire throughout the 8th and early 9th centuries, which left the Eastern Orthodox church divided into factions and further alienated from Rome. Byzantium centralRead MoreA Secularization - The Effects Of The Early Reformation1083 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"A Secularization – The Effects of the Early Reformation† In Philip Benedict’s article in response to Brad Gregory’s novel, The Unintended Reformation: How a Religious Revolution Secularized Society; Benedict addresses the long-term effects that the early Reformation had on the modern world. The articles objective is to explain how things came to be as they are institutionally and ideology in the contemporary Western world and to provide an explanation of how the past became the present. AccordingRead MoreAbortion And The United States1704 Words   |  7 PagesBible,† there wasn’t a distinguishing variation between the two. Also, within the bible, there is never a turning point in your life where you transition between becoming a person. For instance, in Luke 1:44, â€Å"For behold, when the sound of your greetings reached my ears, the baby leaped in my womb for joy.† There is no transition between becoming and being human; there is only being alive. As shown in Luke 1:44, the child within her womb was abl e to express emotions. Wouldn’t that involve being a personRead MoreThe Rise Of Christianity By Don Nardo1737 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Nicene Creed unified the beliefs of Christianity? The investigation will attempt to answer this question as best as possible. The focused time period will be from 313 AD to 325 AD. This is because practicing Christianity was made legal in Rome in 313 AD and the Nicene Creed was created and made the official statement of Christian beliefs in 325 AD. Also the investigation will focus mainly on events taken place in Rome. Unity, or lack thereof, in Christianity, events before and after the creationRead MoreThe Incompatibility Of Slavery And Christianity1218 Words   |  5 PagesAli Montgomery Barry Devine ENG 213 27 October 2015 The Incompatibility of Slavery and Christianity In the 19th century, the United States federal government made it their responsibility for apprehending fugitive slaves in the North, and sending them back to the South through the Fugitive Slave Act. This extended the practice of slavery and its enforcement beyond the South by strengthening the rights of slave owners and threatening the rights of already free AfricanRead More Trinity of Beliefs Essay1361 Words   |  6 Pagesthem without first understanding their faith. Which is why when studying the early Western World the religions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam, which are all closely related, are examined. All three of these religions are Western, they are monotheistic, and together they form the Abramic religions. Judaism is the oldest, dating from around 2000 BC and the most ancient religion still practiced in todays society; Christianity originates from shortly after the death of Jesus Christ; Islam is the youngestRead MoreConflict Between Believers Essay example1193 Word s   |  5 PagesHalloween. Couple A argues that is not up to Christianity to dictate what they should and should not celebrate, and uses Romans 14:5 to support their argument. Romans 14:5 reads, â€Å"In the same way, some think one day it is more holy than another day, while others think every day is alike. Each person should have a personal conviction about this matter† (Romans 14:5, New International Version). It is, therefore, their belief that they are within their rights to celebrate Halloween, as long asRead MoreThe Transformation Of The Medieval Into The Modern Church1320 Words   |  6 Pagesconcerning doctrine, the sacraments, abuse of authority within the clergy and many other essential issues of the Church. These issues required answers that demanded moral reform at all levels of the Church. The Church was experiencing moral lapses that caused the people to lose trust in the Church and the clergy. A deep dissatisfaction and skepticism was widespread thr oughout the Church. Luther’s Theses, extended far beyond struggles within the Catholic Church, it unofficially gave permission toRead MoreQuestions On The Islamic Faith1263 Words   |  6 PagesBreylis Riech Professor Alvarez REL3308 7 December 2015 Final Essays 3. During the course of the semester the class learned about the Islamic faith in depth. Aside from learning basic concepts between Islam, Judaism, and Christianity such as they all arise from the religion of Israel, it was also taught that there are specifics to the Muslim faith. These include Sharia Law, the Qur’an, Muhammad (pbuh), Ramadan, and the Five Pillars. They are practiced by both the Sunni and the Shia Muslims and areRead MoreEssay on African Americans in Antebellum America1165 Words   |  5 Pagesthat later became African Americans until some states abolished slavery, owners decided to free their slaves, or if the slaves ran away from their owners and journeyed to a non-slave state. When America gained its independence, there was a disagreement that took place during the Constitutional Convention in 1787 that dealt with how each state would count their population. The House of Representatives uses the states population to determine how many representatives each state receives in the

Bats Essay Example For Students

Bats Essay BatsPrepared By: C4 8th Grade 01-05-97Contents1. Title PagePage 12.ContentsPage 23.Bat Facts Page 3-44.Congress Ave. BridgePage 5-65.How To Get A Bat Out Of Your HousePage 66.About Bat HousesPage 77.ReferencesPage 8+My report is on bats.I will start my story off by telling you somefacts about bats. Bat Facts1.Did you know that the worlds smallest mammal is a Bumblebee bat that livesin Thailand.It weighs less than a penny! 2.Vampire bats adopt orphanpups(the name for a baby bat) and have been known to risk their lives to share foodwith the less fortunate. 3.The African Heart-Nosed bat can hear the footstepsof a beetle walking on sand from a distance of over six feet! 4.The giantFlying Fox bat from Indonesia has a wing span of six feet! 5.Disk-winged batsof Latin America have adhesive disks on both feet that enable them to live inunfurling banana leaves (or even walk up a window pane). 6.Nearly 1,000 kindsof bats account for almost a quarter of all mammal species, and most are highlybeneficial. 7.Worldwide, bats are the most important natural enemies of night-flying insects! 8.A single brown bat can catch over 600 mosquitoes in just onehour! 9.Tropical bats are key elements in rain forest ecosystems which rely onthem to pollinate flowers and disperse seeds for countless trees and shrubs. 10. Bat droppings in caves support whole ecosystems of unique organisms, includingbacteria useful in detoxifying wastes, improving detergents, and producinggasohol and antibiotics. 11.More than 50% of American bat species are insevere decline or already listed as endangered.Losses are occurring atalarming rates worldwide. 12.All mammals can contract rabies; however, eventhe less than half of one percent of bats that do, normally bite only in self-defense and pose little threat to people who do not handle them. 13.Ananticoagulant from Vampire bat saliva may soon be used to treat human heartpatients. 14.Contrary to popular misconception, bats are not blind, do notbecome entangled in human hair, and seldom transmit disease to other animals orhumans. Well, enough with the facts.I think that should get you ready for therest of my essay. Austin, Texas Congress Ave. BridgeA Bit Of History. When Engineers reconstructed downtown Austins Congress Bridge in 1980,they had no idea that the new crevices beneath the bridge would make an idealbat roost.Although ba..ts had lived in Austin for years, it was headline newswhen they suddenly began moving by the thousands under the bridge.Reacting infear, many people petitioned to have the bat colony eradicated. About that time, Bat Conservation International (BCI) stepped in andtold Austinites the surprising truth: that bats are gentle and incrediblysophisticated animals, that bat-watchers have nothing to fear if they dont tryto handle the bats, and that on the nightly flights out from under the bridge,Austin bats eat 10,000 to 30,000 pounds of insects, including mosquitoes andnumerous agricultural pests. As the city came to appreciate its bats, the population under theCongress Avenue Bridge grew to be the largest urban bat colony in North America. With up to 1.5 million bats spiraling into the summer sunset, Austin now has oneof the most unusual and fascinating tourist attractions anywhere!Congress Avenue Bridges bats are mostly Mexican free-tails (Tadaridabrasiliensis).These bats migrate each spring from central Mexico.Most of thecolony is female, and early June each one gives birth to a single baby bat.Atbirth the babies weigh one-third as much as their mothers (the equivalent of ahuman giving birth to a 40-pound child!).The pink, hairless babies will growto be about three to four inches long, with a wingspan of up to a foot.In justfive weeks, they will learn to fly and hunt insects on their own.Until thattime, each Mother bat locates her pup (baby bat) among the thousands by itsdistinctive voice and scent. .u9b8c03dcc38fcf4e69e3db43a34b62d2 , .u9b8c03dcc38fcf4e69e3db43a34b62d2 .postImageUrl , .u9b8c03dcc38fcf4e69e3db43a34b62d2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9b8c03dcc38fcf4e69e3db43a34b62d2 , .u9b8c03dcc38fcf4e69e3db43a34b62d2:hover , .u9b8c03dcc38fcf4e69e3db43a34b62d2:visited , .u9b8c03dcc38fcf4e69e3db43a34b62d2:active { border:0!important; } .u9b8c03dcc38fcf4e69e3db43a34b62d2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9b8c03dcc38fcf4e69e3db43a34b62d2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9b8c03dcc38fcf4e69e3db43a34b62d2:active , .u9b8c03dcc38fcf4e69e3db43a34b62d2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9b8c03dcc38fcf4e69e3db43a34b62d2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9b8c03dcc38fcf4e69e3db43a34b62d2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9b8c03dcc38fcf4e69e3db43a34b62d2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9b8c03dcc38fcf4e69e3db43a34b62d2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9b8c03dcc38fcf4e69e3db43a34b62d2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9b8c03dcc38fcf4e69e3db43a34b62d2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9b8c03dcc38fcf4e69e3db43a34b62d2 .u9b8c03dcc38fcf4e69e3db43a34b62d2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9b8c03dcc38fcf4e69e3db43a34b62d2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Massage EssayWhat To Do If A Bat Gets Stuck In Your House1.Open a door or window and wait for it to fly out. 2.Wait for the bat tocalm down and stop flying.When it has stopped flying put a bowl over it andthen slide cardboard under the bowl.Then all you have to do is open the doorand pick the bowl up. 3.Another way is to build a net.It should looksomething like one of the nets that you use to catch butterflies in. If You Would Like To Keep Bats Around Your House To Keep Those Insects Away ThisSummer. You can order instructions on how to build a bat house or you can buyone .My dad and I found instructions on how to build a bat house for 40-50bats.We found these instructions in a magazine.I found instructions on theInternet for sale for $6.95.They also sold the same bat house that my dad andI built (the one in the magazine for 40-50 bats).They were selling the bathouse for $50.We built ours for about $8!You can help protect bats by simply spreading the word about thesegentle and beneficial animals.Tell a friend.Teach a child or parent.Writea letter to your government representative.Join BCI and become a member.Youcan even build your very own bat house.

What Caused The Civil War Essay Example For Students

What Caused The Civil War Essay The South, which was known as the Confederate States of America, seceded from the North, which was also known as the Union, for many different reasons. The reason they wanted to succeed was because there was four decades of great sectional conflict between the two. Between the North and South there were deep economic, social, and political differences. The South wanted to become an independent nation. There were many reasons why the South wanted to succeed but the main reason had to do with the Norths view on slavery. All of this was basically a different interpretation of the United States Constitution on both sides. In the end all of these disagreements on both sides led to the Civil War, in which the North won. We will write a custom essay on What Caused The Civil War specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now There were a few reasons other then the slavery issue, that the South disagreed on and that persuaded them to succeed from the Union. Basically the North favored a loose interpretation of the United States Constitution. They wanted to grant the federal government increased powers. The South wanted to reserve all undefined powers to the individual states. The North also wanted internal improvements sponsored by the federal government. This was more roads, railroads, and canals. The South, on the other hand, did not want these projects to be done at all. Also the North wanted to develop a tariff. With a high tariff, it protected the Northern manufacturer. It was bad for the South because a high tariff would not let the south trade its cotton for foreign goods. The North also wanted a good banking and currency system and federal subsidies for shipping and internal improvements. The South felt these were discriminatory and that they favored Northern commercial interests. Now the main reason for the Souths secession was the Slavery issue. Basically the South wanted and needed it and the North did not want it at all. The South was going to do anything they could to keep it. This was the issue that overshadowed all others. At this time the labor force in the South had about 4 million slaves. These slaves were very valuable to the slaveholding planter class. They were a huge investment to Southerners and if taken away, could mean massive losses to everyone. Slaves were used in the South as helpers in the fields in the cultivation of tobacco, rice, and indigo, as well as many other jobs. The South especially needed more slaves at this time because they were now growing more cotton then ever because of the invention of the cotton gin. Cotton production with slaves jumped from 178,000 bales in 1810 to over 3,841,000 bales in 1860. Within that time period of 50 years the number of slaves also rose from about 1,190,000 to over 4,000,000. The plantation owners in the South could not understand why the North wanted slavery abolished that bad. Southerners compared it with the wage-slave system of the North. They said that the slaves were better cared for then the free factory workers in the North. Southerners said that slaveowners provided shelter, food, care, and regulation for a race unable to compete in the modern world without proper training. Many Southern preachers proclaimed that slavery was sanctioned in the Bible. But after the American Revolution slavery really died it the North, just as it was becoming more popular in the South. By the time of 1804 seven of the northern most states had abolished slavery. During this time a surge of democratic reform swept the North and West. There were demands for political equality and economic and social advances. The Northerners goals were free public education, better salaries and working conditions for workers, rights for women, and better treatment for criminals. The South felt these views were not important. All of these views eventually led to an attack on the slavery sy stem in the South, and showed opposition to its spread into whatever new territories that were acquired. Northerners said that slavery revoked the human right of being a free person. Now with all these views the North set out on its quest for the complete abolition of slavery. .ufbaf8c2deb4b88523385d32378e0ad0d , .ufbaf8c2deb4b88523385d32378e0ad0d .postImageUrl , .ufbaf8c2deb4b88523385d32378e0ad0d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufbaf8c2deb4b88523385d32378e0ad0d , .ufbaf8c2deb4b88523385d32378e0ad0d:hover , .ufbaf8c2deb4b88523385d32378e0ad0d:visited , .ufbaf8c2deb4b88523385d32378e0ad0d:active { border:0!important; } .ufbaf8c2deb4b88523385d32378e0ad0d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufbaf8c2deb4b88523385d32378e0ad0d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufbaf8c2deb4b88523385d32378e0ad0d:active , .ufbaf8c2deb4b88523385d32378e0ad0d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufbaf8c2deb4b88523385d32378e0ad0d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufbaf8c2deb4b88523385d32378e0ad0d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufbaf8c2deb4b88523385d32378e0ad0d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufbaf8c2deb4b88523385d32378e0ad0d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufbaf8c2deb4b88523385d32378e0ad0d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufbaf8c2deb4b88523385d32378e0ad0d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufbaf8c2deb4b88523385d32378e0ad0d .ufbaf8c2deb4b88523385d32378e0ad0d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufbaf8c2deb4b88523385d32378e0ad0d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: An All-Inclusive Presence EssayWhen new territories became available in the West the South wanted to expand and use What Caused The Civil War Essay Example For Students What Caused The Civil War Essay The Civil WarOn paper the North was far stronger than the South. It had two and ahalf times as many people, and it possessed far more ships, miles ofrailroad, and manufacturing enterprises. Southerners, however, had theadvantage of fighting on home ground with better military leadership. ButUnion superiority in manpower was not so great as the gross figures suggest. Half a million people scattered from Dakota to California, could make nosubstantial contribution to Union strength. And every year Union regimentswere sent to the West to fight Indians. Hundreds of thousands of Americansin loyal border states and in southern Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois workedor fought for southern independence. Though, every state furnished men forthe other side, there was little doubt that more Federals than Confederatescrossed over.The South had superior officer personnel. For twenty years beforeLincolns inauguration, southern officers had dominated the U.S. Army. Another source of southern confidence was cotton. Secession leadersexpected to exchange that staple for the foreign manufactured goods theyneeded. We will write a custom essay on What Caused The Civil War specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Souths most important advantage was that it had only to defendrelatively short interior lines against invaders who had to deal with longlines of communication and to attack a broad front. The Confederacy alsohad no need to divert fighting men to tasks such as garrisoning capturedcities and holding conquered territory. In a short war, numerical superiority would not have made much of adifference. As the war continued, however, numerical strength became apsychological as well as a physical weapon. During the closing years of theconflict, Union armies, massed at last against critical strongholds,suffered terrible casualties but seemed to grow stronger with every defeat. Any staggering Confederate losses sapped the southern will to fight. Everymaterial advantage of the North was magnified by the fact that the CivilWar lasted years instead of months. Money and credit, food production,transport, factories, clothing (boots)it took time to redirect theeconomy to the requirements of war, especially because these requirements,like the length of the war, were underestimated.